Drug Facts
Click the buttons for each drug class to be taken to an external site to learn more
Opioids
These are powerful pain-relieving substances derived from the opium poppy or synthesized in labs. They bind to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing the perception of pain but can lead to significant physical dependence and addiction if misused.
Depressants
This class of drugs slows down the function of the central nervous system. Common examples include benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which are often prescribed for anxiety or sleep disorders but can be addictive and dangerous when combined with other depressants like alcohol.
Stimulants
These substances increase the activity of the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness, energy, and euphoria. Examples include caffeine, nicotine, and amphetamines, which can be used therapeutically or recreationally, but can also lead to dependence and cardiovascular issues.
Alcohol
A widely consumed depressant that slows brain function and impairs cognitive and motor skills. While moderate consumption might have social benefits, excessive drinking can lead to addiction, liver disease, and other serious health issues.
Inhalants
These are volatile substances that produce chemical vapors, which are inhaled to induce psychoactive effects. Commonly abused inhalants include glue, paint thinners, and nitrous oxide, which can cause sudden sniffing death syndrome and long-term damage to organs.
Cannabis/Marijuana & CBD
This plant contains psychoactive compounds like THC, which produce a range of effects from relaxation to altered sensory perception. While some jurisdictions have legalized its medical and recreational use, it can impair cognitive function and is subject to misuse.
Tobacco, E-Cigarettes, and Vaping
Found primarily in tobacco products (including e-cigarettes), nicotine is a highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system. While it increases alertness and produces a feeling of pleasure, long-term use is associated with serious health risks like cancer and heart disease.